What is Blocked Account in Germany & How to Open it

All about opening Blocked Account in Germany, Documents Required, Amount to be Deposited, Possible Banks, and more…

 

Blocked account in Germany

Germany today is one of the most attractive countries for students who want to study. However, certain requirements need to be fulfilled in to be eligible to move to and study in Germany. You have to apply for a study visa for Germany, for which a blocked account in Germany is a mandatory requirement, unless you have scholarship or confirmation of stipend.

What is a Blocked Account (Sperrkonto) in Germany?

A blocked bank account is proof you can sustain yourself financially as an international student or job-seeker. Before you move to Germany, you have to deposit €11,208 in a German-registered bank account. This money will be frozen and after you arrive, you can only withdraw €934 every month to use for your day-to-day expenses – which is why it is called a “blocked” account.

The Blocked Account has to be opened at a German bank while you are still in your home country, preparing your documents for your visa application or, perhaps, when you are already in Germany and would like to obtain a residence permit.

Who Needs to Open a Blocked Bank Account?

You need a blocked account for Germany if you are from a country other than an European Union or Schengen Member State, and you are applying for one of the following German visas:

  • Student visa
  • Job-seeker visa
  • Training or apprenticeship visa
  • Visa for the recognition of foreign qualifications
  • Visa for language acquisition

Countries whose citizens don’t need a blocked account

map showing countries in Europe which do not need blocked account in germany

What Is the Amount Required For a Blocked Account?

From the 2022 winter semester, € 934.00 must be blocked for every month that you are planning to stay in Germany as a student – this would be €11,208.00 for one year. 

For the following visa types, you may be asked to deposit 10% more than the minimum required amount:

  • Training or apprenticeship visa
  • Language acquisition visa

If you plan to apply for one of the mentioned visas, please make sure to increase the monthly amount by 10%. So, instead of €934/month, you may have to deposit €1,027.4/month, which is €12,328.8 in total.

Also Read: Cost of Education & Living in Germany

Where Can I Open a German Blocked Account?

You have to open a blocked account with a bank that is registered in Germany. The providers listed below have been approved by the German Federal Government:

  • Fintiba
  • Expatrio
  • Studely
  • Coracle
  • Drop Money
  • ICICI Bank
  • Kotak Mahindra

Although you can open a bank account directly with a bank, not all the branches of a German bank will offer blocked accounts, which may complicate matters. Some German banks which offer blocked bank accounts include: 

  • Deutsche Kreditbank (DKB)
  • Targobank
  • Postbank
  • Sparkasse
  • HypoVereinsbank
  • Volksbank
  • Commerzbank

How to Open a Blocked Bank Account?

You must open a blocked account before you apply for your German visa or residence permit, so in most cases, it means you have to be in your home country. The process of opening a blocked account changes depending on which provider you choose, but generally, you have to:

1. Check with the German Embassy or Consulate about how much money exactly you need to transfer.

2. Open a blocked account with the provider of your choice. You will need the following documents:

  • The application form. You will have to complete an application with your personal information, either online or on paper, depending on your provider.
  • Proof of admission in the German university (if applicable).

3. Wait for the application to process.

4. Transfer the money – Your provider will send you the blocked account’s IBAN and give you the necessary instructions on how you can make the transfer. You can make the transfer through a bank or an international money transfer service/app. This will take approximately 3-5 days.

5. Get the confirmation letter from the bank – Once your transfer is complete, your provider will send you the Confirmation Document for a Blocked Bank Account. This is the document that you need to submit to the German Embassy.

How to Activate Your Blocked Bank Account in Germany?

To activate your blocked bank account, you have to open a current account in Germany – which means, upon arrival in Germany, you need to apply for residence permit, register your address and get the Registration Certificate. You will only have access to your money after you open a current account. The documents you need to submit to activate your blocked bank account are: 

  • Proof of having registered your residence in Germany, such as a lease agreement or the certificate of registration from the city hall (Anmeldung)
  • Proof of your current account
  • Your passport with the entry stamp
  • Your German residence permit

Important Tip

Since you do not have access to the funds in the blocked account until you have a residence permit, you should take extra money to cover the first few weeks of your stay in Germany. This is also why you should submit the residence permit application as soon as possible.

Why Do I Also Need a Current Account?

You need a current account (also known as a transaction or checking account) so that the monthly installments of €934 can be transferred there, since you cannot withdraw directly from a blocked account. With a current account, you will get a debit/credit card which you can use to withdraw money from ATMs or to make payments. You can open both accounts in the same bank or in different ones.

Can I use German Blocked Account to Show Funds for Paying Tuition Fees?

In short, YES. If the university charges tuition fees, you must attach Proof of funds equivalent to the tuition fees for the first two semesters and the fee structure (detailed overview of fees). This can be either of the following:

  • Confirmation of payment issued by the university OR
  • Education loan OR
  • Unblocked deposit added to your blocked account (i.e. deposited in addition to the 11,208 euros mentioned above)

Is it Possible to Study In Germany Without a Blocked Bank Account?

Studying in Germany without a blocked bank account is possible if you fulfill one of the requirements listed below: 

  • A scholarship from an established educational institution in Germany.
  • Confirmation you will receive government funding or have an approved student loan in Germany.
  • Proof of sponsorship from a friend or relative living in Germany. Your sponsor has to make a formal request at the Ausländerbehörde to sponsor you.

You must receive enough support or a scholarship large enough to cover your daily living expenses in Germany, the same way a blocked account would.

Can I Get My Money Back if My Visa Application Is Rejected?

Yes, if your German visa is rejected, you will get the money in your blocked account back. You will have to send the Visa Rejection document you received from the German Embassy/Consulate along with your personal bank account details to your provider, and they will close your account and return the money within a few weeks.

Do I Need a Blocked Account for the Second Year of Studies?

The official requirement for a German student visa is that you need a blocked account only for the first year of studies. If your course of study is longer than one year, and you need to extend your residence permit, you usually have to show proof that you can finance your stay, but the proof of finances does not have to be a blocked account necessarily. It could be a personal bank account with enough funds or maybe your parents’ or sponsor’s bank account.

However, there have been cases when the Ausländerbehörde (Immigration Office) has asked students to show they have extended their blocked account. As most things, it is up to the Immigration officers to evaluate your situation and decide how you should provide the proof of finances. If they decide that it is not enough to show your personal bank statements, then you might need to transfer funds for another to your blocked account.

Is the €934 per Month Enough to Live In Germany?

The money you need for a blocked account is based on the minimum amount of money required to live in Germany for a year – in 2021, that is €934 per month or €11,208 per year. As such, the monthly allowance from the blocked account should be enough to cover basic day to day expenses for a student, such as food, accommodation, and transport. Normally, whether or not this money is enough for you will depend on your lifestyle, and the area or city you are settled in.

We hope that this article has given you detailed insights into procedure of opening of German Blocked Account. If you wish to seek our help and advice regarding opening of a Blocked Account in Germany, we suggest you to contact us ahead of planning to apply to study in Germany. If you may wish to see our services and how we can help you in applying for Masters or Bachelors in Germany, see our MS in Germany Page.

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